Better demand for Makhana received GI tag under the name Mithila Makhana

04-Feb-2025 06:24 PM

The recognition of Makhana (also known as fox nuts or lotus seeds) with a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the name Mithila Makhana is a significant step for its growth, both in India and abroad.

This GI tag, granted in 2022, has given Makhana a distinct identity and a mark of quality, helping it gain global attention.

Traditionally, the Mithilanchal region in Bihar has been the heart of Makhana production, particularly around Darbhanga.

The crop, however, is now being grown in new regions, including Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh.

The Mithila Makhana is recognized for its unique qualities, which have sparked interest among global buyers.

This expanded reach beyond its traditional zones signals the potential for a growing market for Makhana.

The agricultural challenges faced by Makhana producers, such as irregular rainfall and irrigation costs, have historically kept its price low.

However, with growing demand and better quality production, the price of Makhana has significantly increased from Rs 200 per kg in 2017 to Rs 500 per kg today. This price hike is encouraging producers and investors alike.

Despite its commercial potential, there remains a lack of financial support for Makhana farmers. In particular, many producers are pushing for the government to set a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Makhana to protect their income and ensure sustainability.

With a GI tag, the chances for both the increased production and business of Makhana are high, and it could be poised to become an even more significant agricultural export product in the coming years.

The increased awareness and global interest in Mithila Makhana could provide an opportunity for local farmers to improve their livelihoods while contributing to the agricultural economy of Bihar and India.