Threat Persists for Tur, Urad, and Coarse Cereal Crops

13-Jul-2026 12:41 PM

New Delhi: While the uncertainty surrounding Southwest monsoon rainfall is expected to impact virtually all Kharif crops to some extent, Tur (Arhar) and certain coarse cereals could face a particularly adverse effect. According to a leading rating agency, Karnataka, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana experienced a significant rainfall deficit up to July 8 of this year, while Haryana also saw below-normal rainfall; however, Bihar and UP subsequently received good rainfall.

The rating agency notes that sugarcane crops in regions with adequate irrigation facilities will not be significantly affected. Similarly, crops like soybean, groundnut, pearl millet (bajra), and maize are capable of withstanding rainfall deficits and prolonged dry spells; however, crops such as paddy, Tur, Urad, sorghum (jowar), and finger millet (ragi) remain at risk.

Based on irrigation availability and monsoon rainfall patterns, the agency suggests that while some crops may see a sharp decline in sown area and production, others are likely to experience a more moderate drop in yield. Good rainfall in July is expected to provide relief to Kharif crops and accelerate the sowing pace; however, it is crucial that this rain occurs at regular intervals and is evenly distributed across key agricultural regions.

There are signs of improvement in the acreage for Tur and Urad. It remains to be seen how the sown area compares to last year's levels and the five-year average. If the sown area does not decline significantly, the drop in production will also be limited. Rainfall in August will also play a pivotal role in determining the condition and trajectory of the crops.

Domestic production of Tur and Urad falls far short of domestic demand and requirements. Consequently, India is compelled to import large quantities of these pulses annually from countries such as Myanmar, various African nations, and Brazil.