Rabi Crops Likely to Be Affected by Extremely High Temperatures
24-Apr-2025 08:39 PM
New Delhi. The agriculture sector is facing a fresh challenge as temperatures soar across major agricultural states, posing a threat to Rabi crops. While crops like wheat, barley, gram, lentils, peas, and mustard that have already been harvested or are in the process of harvesting are largely safe, late-sown crops may suffer due to intense heat and lack of rainfall.
Experts warn that drying soil and heat stress can slow crop growth and reduce yield potential, especially in areas that are still weeks away from harvest.
The absence of moisture in the soil during the final growth phase is particularly concerning for crops like wheat and barley, which need time to mature fully.
The government had earlier expressed optimism over good production in the 2024–25 Rabi season, as the weather remained favorable until February. However, a sharp rise in temperatures in March and April has raised concerns.
States like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi NCR are experiencing heatwaves. In these areas, the rapid ripening of grains due to heat may result in smaller and less developed produce.
Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, key producers of peas and lentils, are also under intense heat stress. In eastern India, where mustard and lentils are widely cultivated across Bihar, Bengal, Jharkhand, and Assam, similar conditions prevail. Bihar, which leads in Rabi maize production, is also facing high temperatures and dry conditions.
In contrast, southern India remains relatively stable thanks to intermittent pre-monsoon showers, which have helped sustain soil moisture levels.
However, the northern and central regions are witnessing a decline in water levels in rivers, ponds, and reservoirs. This is particularly concerning for early-sown cotton in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, where rainfall is urgently needed to support early crop development due to low reservoir levels.
The coming weeks will be crucial in determining the overall impact on yield and national food production, as the country watches the skies for much-needed relief.