Record import of pulses despite increase in domestic production

23-Jun-2025 04:49 PM

New Delhi. During the financial year 2024–25, the import of pulses in the country reached a new record level. Both the volume and the expenditure on imports surged to their highest levels.

This situation has arisen despite the Union Agriculture Ministry's claim that domestic production of pulses increased by 47 percent between 2014–15 and 2024–25, compared to a 31 percent increase in the previous decade from 2004–05 to 2014–15.

The import bill for pulses has now soared beyond $5 billion, which is a matter of serious concern for the government. Much like edible oils, India's dependence on pulse imports is growing steadily.

In fact, the government has facilitated imports by extending the exemption on tur, urad, and yellow peas until March 31, 2026, and by maintaining a nominal customs duty of just 10 percent on desi chana and masur.

Although the government has set a target to achieve self-sufficiency in pulse production by 2027–28, the current trends suggest that this goal may be difficult to attain.

The Parliamentary Standing Committee has recommended offering proper incentives to farmers to shift from paddy and wheat cultivation to pulses and oilseeds.

In response, the Agriculture Ministry has stated that a roadmap is being prepared to reach self-sufficiency in pulses and oilseeds production by 2030–31.

According to the ministry, several challenges are hindering the expansion of pulse production. Around 75 percent of pulses are grown in rain-fed areas and on less fertile land, which keeps average yield levels low.

Moreover, pulse cultivation remains largely concentrated among small and marginal farmers. India continues to be the largest producer, consumer, and importer of pulses in the world. Therefore, achieving self-sufficiency in pulses remains a crucial objective for the country.