Desi Chana Production, Supply, Demand Report (2021–2025): i-Grain India Exclusive

25-Apr-2025 02:16 PM

Desi Chana Production, Supply, Demand Report (2021–2025): i-Grain India Exclusive
Production:
Over the past five years, chana production has shown moderate fluctuations. Production peaked in 2022 at 9 million metric tons, dropped to 8 million tons in 24, and bounced back to 8.5 in 25. Due to favorable prices, sowing increased as farmers in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh preferred chana over mustard.
Imports:
In 25, imports surged significantly to 1.31million lakh tons for the FY 24-25. This sharp rise was driven by- the need to control prices and maintain availability. Import permissions were granted just as Australia was beginning its sowing season, where a record boost in production was expected.
Supply
Total supply in 25—including production, imports, and opening stocks may reach 12.5 million tons, highest in the last 5 years resulting surplus supply.
Consumption:
Domestic consumption remained relatively steady between 8-8.5million tons annually. In 24, it peaked at 8.5 million tons. However, with pea imports being allowed, chana consumption may slightly decline.
Ending Stock:
Chana's ending stock for 25 is expected to be around 4.1 million tons—approximately 52% higher than the previous year's 2.69 million tons.
Conclusion:
India’s chana availability is expected to remain abundant in 2025 and supply has far outpaced demand, leading to a notable rise in ending stocks.
Unlike other pulses, chana prices remained near MSP during peak arrivals, which impacted government procurement. However, traders and millers made significant purchases during this period, providing price support.
A key point to watch will be the government's decision on pea imports.  
Recent import duties on masoor and chana suggest that additional tariffs on pea imports may also be introduced.
With lower procurement by the government, market prices are likely to reflect actual supply and demand dynamics—supporting prices from time to time.